|
Patrick Bruce Metheny (born 12 August 1954 in Lee's Summit, Missouri USA) is an American jazz guitarist and leader of the Pat Metheny Group.
About, Metheny's musical contexts separate into several branches: a Pat Metheny Group plus various collaborations, duets, solo works, and more side projects.
Pat Metheny Group
A Patrick cooper Metheny Class action occurs as jazz group founded within 1977.
Core members of the class action come guitar streaming video player & leader Patrick cooper Metheny, keyboard player & piano player Lyle Mays, & bassist Steve Rodby world health organization joined within 1980. A class action has experienced numerous extra personnel came & last across a years. Drummer Paul Wertico was an extended lasting member of the class action, whose tenure lasted from either 1983 until 2000. A todays members come Patrick cooper Metheny (guitars), Lyle Mays (piano & keyboards), Steve Rodby (double bass, electrical bass), Antonio Sanchez (drums), Cuong Vu (horn), Grégoire Maret (harp, percussion, vocals, all about) & Nando Lauria (guitar, percussion, vocals, all about).
History
Founder Patrick cooper Metheny come onto a jazz fusion scene in the mid-1970s using a pair of solo albums; the latter one, 1977's Watercolors, featured keyboard streaming video player Lyle Mays. Metheny's watch-higher album formalized this arrangement, featuring many songs co-written by having Mays; a album wwhen freed as a self-titled Patrick cooper Metheny Class action on the ECM record label. A 2nd class action album, Western His pickup (1980), was a jailbreak hit, reaching #1 on the Billboard Jazz chart & crossing on top onto the popular stock and index charts also, largely on the nature and severity of the higher-tempo opening track "(Cross the) Heartland" which would turn into the signature for the class action. This early incarnation of the class action involved Dan Gottlieb (drums) & Mark Egan (bass). A class action built upon its profits through constant traveling across a United states & Europe. the early class action featured a unique healthy, particularly due to Metheny's Gibson ES-175 guitar and Mays' Oberheim synthesizer & Yamaha Organ. Potentially within that early state the band played in a wide range of styles from either experimental to grassroots. Metheny late began working by using a Roland GR300 guitar synthesizer and a Synclavier System made by New England Digital. Mays expaned his setup by having a Prophet Five synthesizer mass produced by Sequential Circuits, and in the future by owning numerous more synthesizers.
From either 1982 to 1985 a Patrick cooper Metheny Class action freed Offramp (1982), the survive placed Travels (1983), & Number one Circle (1984) too when A Falcon & a Snowman (1985) the soundtrack album for the moving-picture show of the equivalent title where it collaborated by using David Bowie. Offramp marked a 1st appearance of bassist Steve Rodby (replacing Mark Egan) & Brazilian "guest artist" Nana Vasconcelos whose operate in percussion & mute vocals marked a 1st addition of Latin music shadings to the Class action's healthy, the trend which would prove my point & intensify in Foremost Circle sustaining a addition of Argentinian multi-instrumentalist Pedro Aznar, which as well marked a class action debut of drummer Paul Wertico (replacing Danny Gottlieb). This cycle became the peak of commercial popularity of the band, especially for the survive recording Travels. Number 1 Circle would as well become Metheny's go task by owning the ECM label; Metheny got been a key creative person for ECM however left across conceptual disagreements by using label founder Manfred Eicher.
So next deuce-ace Patrick cooper Metheny Class action releases would become depending in the farther intensification of the Brazilian rhythms 1st heard in the early '80s. Other Latin musicians come out when guests, notably Brazillian percussion streaming video player Armando Marcal. However Life (Talking), (1987) was a Class action's number 1 release in freshly label Geffen Records, and featured many popular tracks. A album's 1st tune, "Minuano (Six Eight)," is the good case of the Patrick cooper Metheny class action compositional style from either either this period of time: the track starts sustaining the haunting minor part from Mays, take off inside a average Methenian jubilant major melody, leading to a Maysian metrical & harmonically-modulated interlude, creating suspense which is eventually resolved in the Methenian major theme. An additional popular highlight was "Last Train Home", a rhythmically relentless piece evoking the Western Midwest. A 1989 release Letter From either At home continued this approach, potentially other unrelentingly Latwithin, in its bossa & samba pieces. Metheny on the other h& delved into adventuresome solo & band projects, and little joe years went by prior to the release of the next record for the next Patrick cooper Metheny Class action, a survive placed entitled A Road to Wise shoppers, which featured tracks from either them Geffen studio albums amongst recently tunes. A class action integrated freshly instrumentation & technologies into its function, notably Mays' unique swimming system accomplished by adding midi-controlled synth sounds at command when you took acoustical solos vithe a pedal on the piano.
Mays & Metheny themselves refer to a when punishment trine Patrick cooper Metheny Class action releases as the triptych: I personally Survive On text (1995), Quartet (1996), & Imaginary Day (1997). Moving out of a latin style which got dominated a releases of a former Ten years, these albums were the virtually all wide-ranging & least commercial Class actiin releases, including experimentations by owning hip-hop drum loops, absolutely free!-form improvisation on acoustical instruments, & symphonious signatures, blues & sonata schemes.
When a second hiatus, a Patrick cooper Metheny Class action re-emerged inside 2002 by having a release Speaking of At present, a second vary around counsel adding musicians to a b& world health organization come a single generation immature and so grew higher by having the Patrick cooper Metheny Class action. A fresh members on a outdoor stage come the drummer Antonio Sanchez from either either Mexico City, horn streaming video player Cuong Vu & bassist, singer, guitar player, & percussionist Richard Bona from Cameroon.
A latest release, 2005's A Way Higher, is The second big conception record which consists of a single 68 microscopic-long piece (although split into quatern sections only for Video navigation), a tightly organised, but not across-composed piece according to a pair of 3-note kernels: The opening B, A#, F# & the derived B, A, F#. A audile's reception of a Way Higher wwhen super homogeneous as the piece received invariably standing ovations around every of the almmost Xc concerts when you took the world tour 2005. On The Way Higher, mouth harp streaming video player Grégoire Maret from either Switzerland was introduced as a recently class action member, when Richard Bona contributed lone as a guest musician. In a period of the world tour brazilian multiinstrumentalist Nando Lauria completed the line-higher of the PMG. A Way Higher was freed across Nonesuch Records and all of Metheny's Geffen & Warner Brothers freed come to exist as freed on the label.
Side Projects
Whenever working outside of the confines of the PMG, Metheny has shown different sides to his musical personality. Working sustaining constituted jazz numbers like Ornette Coleman, Charlie Haden, Dave Holland, and Roy Haynes, he has made records that own encountered favor by owning jazz critics that were disparaging of the "pastoral" or "light rock" aspects of his function by owning a PMG. Projects prefer a collaboration by owning Derek Bailey or the strong-to-fathom Zero Tolerance for Silence own confounded critics world health organization saw Metheny when charted a path of increasing blandness by owning the PMG.
Solo Recordings
Freshly Chautauqua (1978)
Zero Tolerance for Silence (1992)
Passagio by the land of lincoln Paradiso (soundtrack) (1996)
Of these Quiet Nighttime (2003)
Duets
I personally Might Understand Your computers Home From either On this button by owning John Scofield (listed on text as a duet -- likewise accompanied by Steve Swallow and Bill Stewart) (1993)
Beyond a Missouri Sky sustaining Charlie Haden (1996)
Jim Hall & Pat Metheny (1999)
Song X : Twentieth Anniversary by owning Ornette Coleman including 6 unreleased recordings from either a original sessions (2005)
Trio
With Jaco Pastorius (b) & Bob Moses (musician) (dr) on Bright Size Life (1975)
Interview & survive performance sustaining Jaco Pastorius (b) & Bob Moses (dr) on Portrait of Jaco, the Early Years (1975)
With Charlie Haden (b) & Billy Higgins (dr) on Rejoicing (1983)
With Dave Holland (b) & Roy Haynes (dr) on Question & Answer (1989)
With Larry Grenadier (b) & Bill Stewart (dr) on Trio 99 > 00 (2000)
With Larry Grenadier (b) & Bill Stewart (dr) on Trio Live (2000)
Symphonic Projects and Soundtracks
A Falcon & A Snowman (1985)
Secret Story (1992)
Toys (1992)
The Map of the Globe (1999)
Collaborations
80/81 (1980) by owning Dewey Redman, Charlie Haden, Michael Brecker, Jack DeJohnette
Song X (1985) by owning Ornette Coleman
Electrical Contrast by using Steve Reich
A Sign of 4 (1996) by having Derek Bailey, Gregg Bendian and Paul Wertico
And as a key streaming video player in several more projects, repeatedly using Michael Brecker, Jim Hall, Herbie Hancock and Jack DeJohnette.
Guitar Innovations
Continuing a tradition of jazz guitar player borrowing tones & techniques from either their rock counterparts, Metheny has manufactured considerable additions to the jazz guitar tone palette.
Twelve-String Electric Guitar
Pat Martino had used a electrical twelve-string guitar on a studio album, Desperate criminal, & John McLaughlin had famously used the double-neck electrical guitar as a rather electric sitar, but Metheny was arguably a number one important user of the twelve-string electric car inside jazz. (Ralph Towner had previously introduced a acoustical twelve-string to jazz. Metheny unquestionably introduced replacement 12-string tunings to jazz; these may be heard to rattling consequence in tunes like "Sirabhorn" (from either Bright Size Life), "Icefire" (from either Watercolors), & San Lorenzo (from either Patrick cooper Metheny Class action & Travels).
Six-String Electric Guitar
Metheny's tone in six-string guitar is arguably traced sir thomas more widely than that of any more jazz guitar player (including Wes Montgomery and Grant Green), although the copying is ordinarily treat smooth jazz players instead of "serious" jazzers. His tone, which is heavy influenced by Jerry Garcia of The Grateful Dead and Steve Howe of Yes, makes heavy utilise of compression to create the smooth, with lead healthy that is virtually devoid of piercing soprano eventually is take the breath to track a heavy mix. By utilizing digital signal processing, he also created the "chorused" healthy that is super hard to describe, however instantly recognizable.
Metheny is known to disdain reverb. after you took his brief tenure as an teacher at Berklee, he put this bad blood to productive have when researching guitar students. Applying the Fender amplifier with deuce distinct trend lines, Metheny would plug a student into a reverb channel, reserving a clean and jerk channel for himself. Metheny would play a complicated passage, & a student would own to play it back note-for even-note; the heavily reverb would amplify any technical indicator errors or hesitation on the student's section.
Guitar Synthesizer
Metheny was too a 1st jazz guitar player to produce heavily utilise of the Roland GR300 Guitar Synthesizer. When John Abercrombie and Bill Frisell also used it heavy in a Eighties, Metheny is a merely one of the deuce-ace world health organization however utilizes the instrument regularly. Unlike numbers of guitar synth users, Metheny restricts himself to the super little total of sounds; inside interviews, he has argued that both of the tone doable across guitar synthesis should exist as treated as a separate instrument, & that he has tried to master both one "instruments" instead of utilizing it for incident color.
42-String Pikasso Guitar
One of a virtually all unique guitars that Metheny plays was created by American luthier Linda Manzer. It may be heard in Into a Dream on the albums Imaginary Day and Trio->Live. Manzer has besides processed infinite acoustical guitars for Metheny, including the mini guitars & an acoustic sitar guitar.
Influences
Metheny maintains that he plays what he would such as to hear as a hearer. His curiosity has intended that his compositional style has absorbed the fairly eclectic mix of influences. Successively he has himself been influential for the huge total of immature musicians. This is documented per total of his compositions played by more musicians; & a total of immature players Metheny integrates into a Patrick cooper Metheny Class action & various more settings.
Composition
Particularly, he has been influenced by Brazilian music--both a European-influenced jazz healthy of the bossa nova and the intensely polyrhythmic Afro-Brazilian sounds of the united states's northeast. Metheny has sleep in Brazil and performed with many local musicians like Milton Nascimento and Toninho Horta.
Metheny has too known as Ornette Coleman as a musical influence. He has recorded Coleman compositions in the total of his records (starting by owning the pastiche of "Round Trip" & "Broadway Blues" in his debut Bright Size Life); worked extensively sustaining Coleman collaborators like Charlie Haden, Dewey Redman, and Billy Higgins; and has possibly processed the record, Song X, sustaining Coleman.
Guitar
As a guitar player, Metheny cites Wes Montgomery as his biggest early influence. His swimming (besides when his tone) as well indicate important influence by Jim Hall, Kenny Burrell, Joe Pass, & more classic jazz players.
Discography
Brightly Size Life (1976)
Watercolors (1977)
Patrick cooper Metheny Class action (1978)
Freshly Chautauqua (1979)
Western His pickup (1979)
80/81 (1980)
When Lessens Wichita, Therefore Lessens Wichita Lessens (1981)
Offramp (1982)
Travels (1983)
Rejoicing (1983)
1st Circle (1984)
A Falcon & A Snowman (motion picture soundtrack) (1985)
Song X (1986)
However life (Talking) (1987)
Letter From either At home (1989)
Wonder & Guide (1990)
Secret Story (1992)
A Road To Smart shoppers (1993)
Zero Tolerance For Silence (1994)
I Survive On this text (1995)
Quartet (1996)
Passagio By the Il Paradiso (1997)
Beyond a Missouri Sky (Short Stories) (1997)
Fanciful Day (1997)
Such as Minds (1999)
Jim Hall & Pat Metheny (1999)
The Map Of The Globe (picture soundtrack) (1999)
Patrick cooper Metheny Trio 99 → 00 (2000)
Patrick cooper Metheny Trio → Survive (2000)
Speaking Of At present (2002)
A single Quiet Nighttime (2003)
A Way Higher (2005)
|